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Shavei Israel
''Shavei Israel'' ((ヘブライ語:שבי ישראל), ''Returners of Israel'') is an Israeli-based Jewish organization that reaches out to Gentiles around the world who are descendants of Jews in order to strengthen their connection with Israel and the Jewish people. Founded by Michael Freund, ''Shavei Israel'' locates lost Jews and hidden Jewish communities and assists them with returning to their roots and, sometimes, with aliyah. The organization’s team is composed of academics, educators and rabbis.
''Amishav'' is an organisation distinct from Shavei Israel, which it predates and to whose creation it contributed. It was founded in 1975 by Rabbi Eliyahu Avichail and follows goals similar to those of Shavei Israel.〔http://amishav-onetree.org〕 Several years after founding Amishav, Rabbi Avichail stepped aside as leader of the organisation in favour of Michael Freund, a younger man who was a ''Jerusalem Post'' columnist and former deputy director of communications and policy planning in the Prime Minister's office. After the two men quarreled, Freund founded another organization, Shavei Israel. Each of the two men have commanded the support of some of the Bnei Menashe in Israel.
==Goals and objectives==
The Shavei Israel organization seeks to help people who became separated from Judaism through cultural assimilation to reconnect with the Jewish people.〔(Michael Freund, "The Emergence of Turkey’s Hidden Jews" ), ''The Jerusalem Post,'' 24 March 2011, at the Shavei Israel website〕Shavei Israel sponsors rabbis and teachers to work with groups of "lost Jews," provide them the Jewish education and assist them in aliyah if they choose. Its affiliated rabbis are posted in Palma de Mallorca, Barcelona, Valencia, Granada, and Sevilla in Spain; Belmonte in northern Portugal, San Nicandro in southern Italy, Brazil, Krakow and Wroclaw in Poland; and in Mizoram and Manipur, in North-East India. In December 2010, Rabbi Shlomo Zelig Avrasin was sent to work with the Subbotnik Jewish communities in Russia, particularly Vysoky.〔("Russia's Subbotnik Jews get rabbi" ), Ynetnews; accessed 17 October 2014.〕
In Jerusalem, it operates Machon Miriam, a Spanish-language "conversion and return institute."〔(Machon Miriam ), Shavei Israel website〕 Dozens of Spanish and Portuguese crypto-Jews graduate from Machon Miriam each year, and undergo formal conversion by Israel's Chief Rabbinate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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